Machinability ndi chinthu chakuthupi chomwe chimafotokoza mosavuta momwe zinthu zimapangidwira.Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zitsulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zilizonse zomwe zingatheke.
Chida chokhala ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri chikuwonetsa zopindulitsa zingapo panthawi ya makina:
Kuchepetsa kuvala kwa zida, zomwe zimawonjezera moyo wa chida ndikuchepetsa mtengo wogwirira ntchito.
Kuthamanga mwachangu potengera kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwambiri.
Kudula kosalala komwe kumapangidwira pang'ono kuti kumalizike kwapamwamba kwambiri.
Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwinaku mukusunga mphamvu zodulira zoyenera.
Kumbali yakutsogolo, zida zomwe zili ndi makina osavuta amawonetsa mikhalidwe yosiyana.Ndizovuta kwambiri pazida ndi zida, zimafunikira nthawi yochulukirapo kuti zitheke, ndipo zimafunikira khama lowonjezera kuti zitheke kumaliza bwino.Zonsezi zikutanthawuza kuti zipangizo zopanda makina zimawononga ndalama zambiri pamakina kusiyana ndi zida zomangika kwambiri.
Mitundu ingapo ya thupi imakhudza machinability, kuphatikiza kuuma kwa chinthu china, kulimba kwake, kutentha kwake, ndi zina zambiri.Ngakhale kudziwa mfundo zina izi kungathandize katswiri wamakina kapena mainjiniya azinthu kuneneratu kutheka kwazinthu, njira yokhayo yodziwira ndikuyesa kuyesa kwazinthu.
1.Kodi Mungalimbikitse Kuchita Zochita?
Momwe chitsulo "chokhoza kugwirira ntchito" chimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa ntchito ndi kusintha kwa makina.Ngati kutha kumalepheretsa kupanga, funso loyamba liyenera kukhala lakuti, “Kodi tingagwiritse ntchito chinthu china?”Ngakhale zitangotanthauza kusankha aloyi wochulukira m'malo mosinthira kuchitsulo chosiyana.
Koma ngati aloyi zitsulo sizingasinthidwe, pali zosankha.Kuwumitsa ntchito komanso njira zina zochizira kutentha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo kale popanga zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kugwira ntchito.Momwe kungathekere, njira zopangira ndi mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kuumitsa ayenera kuchitidwa pambuyo pa makina.Ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, mutha kulingalira za annealing workpiece musanayambe kukonza kuti muchepetse nkhawa zamkati ndikufewetsa zitsulo.
Kunja kwa zida zogwirira ntchito, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito am'makina, monga makina ogwiritsira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito kozizira, zida, njira yodulira, ndi zina zambiri.Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana m'malo ogulitsira makina, monga makina otulutsa magetsi pama waya, mutha kuchepetsa nthawi yopanga.Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana kapena zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana kumatha kutengera kuthamanga kwambiri ndikuwongolera moyo wa zida.
Kupititsa patsogolo luso la makina popanda kusintha chogwirira ntchito kumachitidwa bwino pazochitika ndizochitika.Mwachitsanzo, pamene thermoplastics ndi yofewa, katundu wawo amawapangitsa kukhala ovuta makina popanda kusungunuka ndi kumangiriza ku zida.Kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chokhala ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri ndi njira imodzi, koma kuwongolera kutentha kudzera muzozizira zapadera ndikusintha magawo a makina kumatha kukhala kothandiza chimodzimodzi.
2.Kukonzekera Kwabwino Kwambiri Kumagawo Ovuta Kwambiri
Machinability ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha nthawi ndi mtengo wopanga gawo kuchokera pazinthu zilizonse.Zida zogwirira ntchito zomwe zili ndi maginito apamwamba ndizosavuta kupanga, pomwe zida zosasinthika zimafunikira nthawi yochulukirapo komanso ukadaulo kuti zizigwira ntchito bwino.Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, shopu yamakina apamwamba kwambiri nthawi zambiri imatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndikusunga bwino posintha njira yake kuti iwonetse zida ndi mapangidwe ake.
Timapereka ntchito zamakina apamwamba kwambiri, zotsika mtengo za CNC pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, mosasamala kanthu za makina.Dziwani momwe tingathandizire kukonza njira yopangira gawo lanu lotsatira lamakina.
Pangani Magawo Anu Opangidwa Ndi Ife
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-21-2022