Njira yogawanitsa makina a CNC.

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M'mawu a layman, njira yoyendetsera imatanthawuza njira yonse yopangira yomwe gawo lonse liyenera kudutsa kuchokera kulibe kanthu kupita kumalo omalizidwa.Kupanga njira yopangira njira ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukonza makina olondola.Ntchito yaikulu ndiyo kudziwa chiwerengero ndi ndondomeko zomwe zili mu ndondomekoyi.pamwamba processing njira, kudziwa processing zinayendera aliyense pamwamba, etc.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa makina a CNC ndi njira yopangira zida zamakina wamba ndikuti choyambirira sichinthu chonsecho kuchokera pachinthu chopanda kanthu kupita kuzinthu zomalizidwa, koma ndikufotokozera mwachidule za njira zingapo zamakina a CNC.Mu CNC Machining mwatsatanetsatane, CNC Machining njira zambiri interspersed ndi mbali.M'kati mwa ndondomekoyi, iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi teknoloji ina yopangira, yomwe ndi malo oyenera kumvetsera pakupanga ndondomeko.

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Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a CNC machining mwatsatanetsatane, kugawikana kwa CNC machining njira zambiri zitha kuchitika m'njira izi:
1.Tengani unsembe umodzi ndi processing monga ndondomeko.Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa magawo omwe ali ndi zochepa zopangira, ndipo akhoza kukhala okonzeka kuyang'aniridwa pambuyo pokonza
2.Gawani ndondomekoyi molingana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chida chomwecho.Ngakhale kuti pamwamba kuti makina azigawo zina zolondola zimatha kumalizidwa mu unsembe umodzi, poganizira kuti pulogalamuyo ndi yaitali kwambiri, idzachepetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira komanso nthawi yogwira ntchito ya makina.Mwachitsanzo, ndondomeko singathe kutha mkati mwa nthawi yogwira ntchito, etc. Kuwonjezera apo, pulogalamuyi ndi yaitali kwambiri, zomwe zidzawonjezera kuvutika kwa zolakwika ndi kubwezeretsa.Choncho, mu cnc mwatsatanetsatane Machining, pulogalamu sayenera kukhala yaitali kwambiri ndipo zili mu ndondomeko iliyonse sayenera kukhala kwambiri.
3.Kukonza gawo la kagawo kakang'ono.Kwa workpiece yomwe imayenera kukonzedwa, gawo lokonzekera likhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake, monga mkati, mawonekedwe, malo opindika kapena ndege, ndikukonza gawo lirilonse lingathe kuonedwa ngati ndondomeko.
4.Njirayi imagawidwa kukhala roughing ndi kumaliza.Zigawo zina mwatsatanetsatane za zipangizo zimapunduka mosavuta panthawi yokonza, ndipo m'pofunika kukonza mapindikidwe omwe angachitike pambuyo povuta.Kawirikawiri, njira yopangira roughing ndi kumaliza iyenera kulekanitsidwa.Kukonzekera kwa ndondomekoyi kuyenera kuganiziridwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi zopanda kanthu za zigawozo, komanso zofunikira za kuika, kuika ndi kugwedeza.Makonzedwe a katsatidwe kaŵirikaŵiri ayenera kuchitidwa motsatira mfundo zotsatirazi.
1)Kukonza njira yapitayi sikungakhudze kuyika ndi kutsekereza njira yotsatira, ndipo njira yolumikizirana ndi chida cha makina onse iyeneranso kuganiziridwa mozama;
2) Mtsempha wamkati umakonzedwa poyamba ndiyeno mawonekedwe akunja amakonzedwa;
3)Mukukonza ndi malo omwewo, njira yokhotakhota kapena ndi chida chomwecho, ndi bwino kukonza mosalekeza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa zida za nthawi zolemetsa.
4) Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya makina opangira magawo olondola iyeneranso kutsatiridwa: zoyamba zovuta, kenako zabwino, mbuye woyamba ndi wachiwiri, nkhope yoyamba, ndiye dzenje, ndi benchmark poyamba.


Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-26-2022